Ultimo aggiornamento: 2/2/2020 | 2 febbraio 2020

Il mondo è pieno di sorprendenti siti storici artificiali e miracoli là fuori. Durante gli innumerevoli anni di storia umana, abbiamo creato alcune cose abbastanza fantastiche, anche se, purtroppo, non tutto è ultimo fino ad oggi.

Con molti siti storici mozzafiato e incredibili sviluppati da antiche civiltà, a volte è difficile restringere il meglio. Credi in tutti gli elenchi delle meraviglie storiche disponibili e esattamente come sono diversi. Quali requisiti giudichi? Cosa rende un grande sito storico? Cosa rende il migliore?

Ognuno ha i propri requisiti nella scelta di quali luoghi storici sono fantastici o non sono fantastici, incluso me. Ho trascorso l’ultimo decennio viaggiando per il mondo e ho visitato più di novanta paesi. Ho visto gran parte dei migliori siti storici e monumenti del mondo.

Di seguito sono riportati i miei siti storici preferiti che credo che ogni viaggiatore dovrebbe provare ad andare ad un certo punto. La storia che queste rovine raccontano fa parte della storia dell’umanità. Suppongono una profonda comprensione della nostra storia, potere, comuni e esperienze condivise. Ci mostrano esattamente come abbiamo stabilito come specie. Non perderli!

Ecco il meglio da vedere quest’anno:

Sito storico preferito n. 1: Machu Picchu

Situata nel sud del Perù, questa città in rovina si trova in cima a una montagna che è accessibile solo in treno o un trekking di quattro giorni. Riscutorato da Hiram Bingham nel 1911, fu un importante centro culturale per la civiltà Inca, tuttavia fu abbandonato quando gli spagnoli invasero la regione. (È notoriamente indicato come “Città perduta degli Incas”, anche se è davvero Vilcabamba). Il posto è stato realizzato un sito del patrimonio mondiale dell’UNESCO nel 1983, così come è stato nominato una delle nuove sette meraviglie del mondo nel 2007. Le preoccupazioni per un numero crescente di turisti hanno portato a limiti esattamente su quante persone possono andare sul sito , sebbene solo per una frazione di ciò che è necessario. Spero che lo limiteranno ancora di più in modo che questo sito possa durare più anni.

Come arrivare là
Machu Picchu è aperto tutto l’anno. Il metodo più semplice per arrivare da Cusco a Machu Picchu è quello di prendere il treno per Aguas Calientes (la città ha trovato a pochi chilometri dal sito). È un viaggio panoramico di 3,5 ore ogni metodo lungo i binari che corrono proprio lungo il fiume Urubamba nella Sacred Valley, con notevoli pareti del canyon su entrambi i lati. L’altro metodo per arrivare da Cusco a Machu Picchu è camminare come parte di un tour di piste di più giorni Inca, che è il modo molto più panoramico e gratificante. La mia attività di tour preferita per questo è Intrepid.

Sito storico preferito n. 2: Tikal

Questa città-stato Maya è una delle rovine più grandi e meglio conservate di quella civiltà, nonché una forza dominante nel mondo Maya durante il periodo tradizionale (200-900 d.C.). Trovato in Guatemala, questa posizione ti consente di sperimentare la tua Indiana Jones interiore la mattina presto o la sera tardi quando i turisti vanno a casa e che sei solo tu e la giungla. È estremamente sereno, oltre a quello che ha prodotto uno dei migliori ricordi di viaggio che ho. Assicurati di trascorrere la notte nel parco, mentre puoi davvero vederla senza la folla. Mi è piaciuto soprattutto vedere l’alba in cima ai templi. (Trivia casuali: la città alla fine di Star Wars: A New Hope? Tikal!)

Come arrivare là
Le attività di tour hanno mini-bus che ti prenderanno dal tuo hotel a Flores, nonché a spese 100 GTQ Return o 70 GTQ senza la visita guidata. Gli autobus pubblici di routine partono dalla stazione degli autobus di Santa Elena ogni 30-60 minuti e richiedono due ore. Non funzionano la domenica. Se vieni dal Belize, potresti scoprire un autobus al confine per 100 GTQ a persona. Altrimenti, il metodo migliore per arrivarci dal Belize è fare un tour da San Ignacio o guidare da solo (fai attenzione ai funzionari delle frontiere che ti sovraccarlano per i visti!). L’ingresso principale del parco si apre alle 6 del mattino e si chiude ufficialmente alle 18:00. I biglietti per adulti per gli stranieri sono 150 GTQ.

Sito storico preferito n. 3: The Pyramids at Giza

Hanno più di 3000 anni, così come non abbiamo ancora un grande concetto su come sono stati sviluppati o esattamente come gli egiziani li hanno resi così precisi (erano coinvolti alieni?). Le tre piramidi si allineano fino alle stelle, nonché ai solstizi e contengono tonnellate di camere che non sono ancora state (e non possono essere) aperte. Voglio dire, esattamente come hanno prodotto quelle camere in cui le persone non riescono nemmeno a strisciare? Il più grande, chiamato Fantastic Pyramid, è stato sviluppato dal Faraone Khufu e ha limitato l’accesso al guadagno ad esso. Le piramidi sono davvero una meraviglia dell’ingegneria umana che era in forma per i re. (Scoprirai allo stesso modo la Sfinge nelle vicinanze, un altro sito storico i cui misteri sconcertano i ricercatori e sono oggetto di molte cospirazione teoriaies.)

Come arrivare là
Take a bus from Midan Tahrir. The big buses that go to the pyramids are #800 as well as #900. The little bus that makes the trip is number 82. When you arrive, you can take a trip on a camel or equine to the pyramids themselves. They are open Monday to Sunday from 7am to 5pm. general Admission is 60 EGP. To go inside the pyramids, it’s an additional 100 EGP.

Favorite historical site #4: Angkor Wat

This ancient city in Cambodia was the center of the Khmer empire that when ruled most of Southeast Asia. This empire fell into decline, however not before building fantastic temples as well as buildings that were later reclaimed by the jungle for numerous years.

Though Angkor Wat is packed with tourists, it’s still breathtaking to see. as well as the temple regions to the north as well as south see far fewer tourists than the primary temple grouping. (Though admittedly, a few of them are just piles of stone rubble now.)

The most prominent temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Phrom, as well as Angkor Thom, as well as they always have crowds. In order to truly experience the temples, you’ll requirement to purchase the three- or five-day pass. the very best time to go to is early in the morning before the huge tour groups show up as well as stay late after they have gone.

Come arrivare là
The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap. A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-day is $62 USD, as well as 7-day is $72 USD. There’s no genuine requirement to bring the regional currency, Cambodian Riels (KHR), unless you paying for truly little things on the street. You can lease a tuk-tuk driver for about $20 for a day to take you around or bike around yourself. The area is as well huge to walk.

For more travel tips on Angkor Wat, check out this detailed planning guide.

Favorite historical site #5: Petra

Carved into a canyon in Arabah, Jordan, Petra was made famous by the third Indiana Jones film when he went to discover the holy Grail. The site was “discovered” in 1812 by a Swiss explorer who complied with some regional tribesmen there; prior to that, it had been forgotten to the Western world. though its founding is unknown, it appears this location had settlers as early as the 6th century BC. Under Roman rule, the site declined quickly as well as was abandoned by the late 4th century. In 1985, Petra ended up being a UNESCO world Heritage site as well as was just recently named one of the new seven Wonders of the World.

Come arrivare là
Tour business run full day tours that include entrance fees, equine ride, as well as an English speaking guide. Intrepid likewise offers multi-day tours. If you are driving, Petra is a 3-hour drive from Amman. The site is open from 6 am to 6 pm. The entrance charge is 50 JD.

Favorite historical site #6: Stonehenge

Located near Salisbury, this megalithic structure is over 3,000 years old, as well as its stones come all the method from Wales. Scholars still are not sure exactly how the builders got the stones there as well as have tried to replicate the feat, with dismal results. Moreover, we only have a vague concept of its function (we’re basically just guessing). Stonehenge is now fenced off, as well as you can no longer go into the circle; visitors can only walk around the attraction. however it’s worth visiting for the secret behind it as well as an excellent as well as detailed audio tour.

Come arrivare là
Trains leave from London to Salisbury every thirty minutes from 6.30am. Stonehenge is open from 9:30 am to 7 pm from March 30 – may 31, 9am-8pm from June 1 – August 31, 9:30am-7pm from September 1 – October 15, as well as 9:30am-5pm from October 16 – March 29. costs begin at 17.50 GBP for adults, as well as 10.50 GBP for children.

For more travel tips on England, check out this detailed planning guide.

Favorite historical site #7: The Colosseum as well as Forum

The Colosseum as well as the Forum are right next to every other in Rome, so I included them together. Remnants of a civilization that when managed the understood world, these sites are breathtaking not only for their beauty however likewise for their history as well as age. You’re standing in the area Caesar walked as well as gazing into the arena where gladiators battled to the death. The Colosseum has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, as well as much of it is restricted now, particularly the floor as well as basement where whatever was organized. The Forum is fantastic to walk around (and it’s free), though a ticket is needed for Palatine Hill. I would definitely get a guided tour since the info provided by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.

Come arrivare là
Take “B” line Metro station Colosseo. Bus lines 51, 75, 85, 87 as well as 118 go to the Colosseum as well. You can likewise take tram line number 3. The Colosseum opens at 8:30 am year-round as well as closes depending upon the season. Admission is 12 EUR. There is free entry on the very first Sunday of the month so expect long lines.

For more travel tips on Rome, check out this detailed planning guide.

Favorite historical site #8: The Parthenon

Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding as well as breathtaking. This ancient temple to Athena stands as a sign of the power of Athens as well as a testament to Greek civilization. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens as well as close-by ruins, whose temples as well as buildings are similarly as wondrous. Over the centuries, much of it as well as the surrounding structures have been destroyed by war as well as thieves. Luckily, the structure still stands… at least for now. note that there is scaffolding along the right side of the structure; thinking about it has been there for over five years, I question it is going anywhere anytime soon. They do things slowly in Greece.

Come arrivare là
The simplest method is to comply with Dioysiou Aeropagitou, the big pedestrian street that starts near Hadrian’s Arch as well as goes around the north of the Acropolis. You can likewise take the metro line 2 to “Akropolis” as well as when you get out of the station walk to your right as well as comply with the people. many bus routes service the area. You can likewise take trolleys 1, 5, or 15. Admission is 13 EUR for adults, as well as kids go into free.

For more travel tips on Athens, check out this detailed planning guide.

Favorite historical site #9: Easter Island

Located out in the Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, a special area of Chile, is house to Moai statues that are the only thing left of a culture that when lived here. These gigantic as well as impressively carved heads are just one more reminder that primitive people were not truly all that primitive. The stones that draw in visitors to this island are constructed out of volcanic ash; many still stay in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island left their tribes doomed to wars that lastly killed them off.

Come arrivare là
The island is accessible by routine industrial air service from Santiago. Easter Island is fairly little so it is possible to get around relatively easily.

For more travel tips on Chile, check out this detailed planning guide.

Favorite historical site #10: Taj Mahal

Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb developed for Emperor Shah Jahan’s deceased spouse is a must-see for everyone. In 1983, it was named a UNESCO world Heritage site, as well as likewise has been named one of the new seven Wonders of the World. The Taj sees between two as well as four million tourists annually, so there have been recent limitations on tourism in an effort to assist protect the site. However, the biggest threat is the air contamination that is destroying the marble.

Come arrivare là
The site is open from 8am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday as well as closed Fridays. Adults expense 1,000 RS. kids are free.

Favorite historical site #11: The Alhambra

The Alhambra is Granada’s — as well as Europe’s — like letter to Moorish culture, a location where fountains trickle, leaves rustle, as well as ancient spirits seem to mysteriously linger. part palace, part fort, part world Heritage site, part lesson in medieval architecture, the Alhambra has long enchanted a never-ending line of expectant visitors. during the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was utilized as a barracks as well as almost blown up. What you see today has been heavily however respectfully restored. This is a gorgeous site with so many different gardens as well as buildings, as well as its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.

Come arrivare là
Using public transfer take line C3 as well as get off Generalife. The site is quickly walkable from the downtown area of the city too. It is open everyday from 8:30am – 8pm (April 1-October 14), as well as 8:30am-6pm (October 15-March 31). because of high demand as well as visitor restrictions, I extremely suggest booking in advance. adult tickets are 14 EUR. kids under 12 are free.

For more travel tips on Granada, check out this detailed planning guide.

Favorite historical site #12: The fantastic wall of China

The fantastic wall of China really consists of numerous walls as well as fortifications. It was originally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259–210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol hordes invading the country. The best-known as well as best-preserved section of the fantastic wall was developed in the 14th with 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). though the fantastic wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it’s still a huge engineerin